An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling

1999 · Computer Speech & Language · 2,085 citations · 1 from inside this corpus

No abstract in the source record.

5 of 5 neighbouring works in this corpus. Blue is what this paper cites; orange is what cites it, and a dashed line is one neighbour citing another. Only the largest labels are drawn — every node carries its full title on hover.

this paper works it cites works citing it node size = global citations · hover for the full title

What this paper cites, inside the corpus

Paper	Year	Cited
Computational analysis of present-day American English	1967	7,639
Class-based n -gram models of natural language	1992	2,894
SWITCHBOARD: telephone speech corpus for research and development	1992	2,149
Estimation of probabilities from sparse data for the language model component of a speech…	1987	1,657

What cites it, inside the corpus

Paper	Year	Cited
SRILM - an extensible language modeling toolkit	2002	4,404

Links

DOI · OpenAlex record

Topics

Speech Recognition and Synthesis	Computer Science
Natural Language Processing Techniques	Computer Science
Topic Modeling	Computer Science

Is this record sound?

complete

Nothing in this record contradicts itself and no field we check is missing.

supports2 author record(s) attached.
supports33 reference(s) recorded.
supportsThe DOI's year agrees with the publication year.
supportsA title is present.

Provenance

Everything above was read from one stored OpenAlex payload, fetched 2026-09-04T03:58:51+00:00.

sha256 6e314d9c6052d1ed…